| Car phone
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Mobile phone and data
standards
GSM / UMTS Family
2G
GSM
GPRS
EDGE (EGPRS)
HSCSD
3G
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FOMA
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UMTS Revision 8
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cdmaOne / CDMA2000 Family
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Pre-4G
UMB
Other Technologies
0G
PTT
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IMTS
AMTS
OLT
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Autotel / PALM
ARP
1G
NMT
AMPS / TACS / ETACS
Hicap
CDPD
Mobitex
DataTAC
2G
iDEN
D-AMPS
PDC
CSD
PHS
WiDEN
Pre-4G
iBurst
HIPERMAN
WiMAX
WiBro (Mobile WiMAX)
Frequency bands
SMR
Cellular
PCS


AEG 4015C telephone for the German B Network ca. 1979
A car phone is a mobile phone device specifically designed and fitted into automobiles. The car phone was once, in the late 1970s and 1980s, more popular than a regular mobile phone. However, since the mobile phone boom in the 1990s, when they became much more affordable, the car phone has suffered, as most people carry their portable mobile phone around with them, even in the car. Plus, hands free kits are now installed into cars, so the driver can talk and listen to a call while driving. There are a few car phones available in the UK as of 2006, including the Nokia 6090 and Nokia 810, for use with GSM networks. Motorola provides US customers with the m800 and m900 car phones, for use with CDMA and GSM networks respectively.
Traditional car phone service might now be called a 0G (zeroth-generation) service, where 1G (first-generation) is thought of as the beginning of modern cellular telephone service. In North America, car phones typically used the MTS (Mobile Telephone Service), which was first used in St. Louis, or IMTS (Improved Mobile Telephone Service) before giving way to analog cellular service (AMPS) in 1984. In Finland, car phone service was first available in 1971 on the zero-generation ARP (Autoradiopuhelin, or Car Radiophone) service. This was succeeded in 1982 by the 1G system NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone), used across Scandinavia and in other often remote areas.
Older car phone systems utilize analog (AMPS) technology but they are still used in some countries including the United States. Since a traditional car phone uses a high-power transmitter and external antenna, it is ideal for rural or undeveloped areas where mobile handsets may not work well or at all. However, due to current Federal Communications Commission regulations, carriers must pay stiff penalties for activating any equipment that is not an E911 compliant device, such as analog.
Recently, upscale automobiles feature integrated, "hands-free" systems to utilize a consumer's cellular phone, via Bluetooth wireless link. The systems use an internally mounted microphone, and the car's audio system, and may feature voice activation and control.[1][2]
[edit] See also
Teleaid, automatic emergency call system
OnStar, emergency notification system
[edit] References
^ 10 Hot Products and Trends In Mobile Electronics. Consumer Reports (January 2006). Retrieved on 2007-08-21.
^ New Car Technologies. Consumer Reports (August 2007). Retrieved on 2007-08-21.
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